Motor Inrush Current Sizing

Motor Locked Rotor Amps (LRA) to Running Amps (FLA) Calculator

HVAC technician generator sizing, determining if a generator can start an AC compressor. Converts compressor and motor LRA startup spike ratings to running Full Load Amps (FLA/RLA) based on NEMA Code Letters (A to V).

Motor Locked Rotor Amps (LRA) to Running Amps (FLA) Calculator
Amps
Volts
Multiplier
Calculated Result
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Instant Calculation
Engineering Output
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Auxiliary Output
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Step-by-Step Derivation ▼ Show Steps
Governing Formula Verified Physics
FLA ≈ LRA / NEMA_Ratio  (LRA ≈ 6.0 × FLA for NEMA Code G)

Calculations adhere to standard electrical engineering physics and National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) regulations.

Engineering Principles & Calculations

This calculator uses the exact mathematical relationships between Locked Rotor Amps (LRA), NEMA Code Letter (A through V, default G) to determine Estimated Full Load Amps (FLA), Soft Starter Recommended Sizing. In practical installations, factors such as ambient raceway temperature, harmonic distortion, duty cycle continuous operation, and conductor impedance must be accounted for by a certified electrician.

Converts compressor and motor LRA startup spike ratings to running Full Load Amps (FLA/RLA) based on NEMA Code Letters (A to V).

Typical Application & Industry Guidelines

HVAC technician generator sizing, determining if a generator can start an AC compressor.

Reference Matrix

Motor Locked Rotor Amps (LRA) to Running Amps (FLA) Calculator Benchmark Lookup Table

NEMA Code LetterkVA/HP with Locked RotorTypical LRA / FLA Multiplier
Code A0.00 - 3.14 kVA/HP3.0x - 3.5x
Code B3.15 - 3.54 kVA/HP3.5x - 4.0x
Code C3.55 - 3.99 kVA/HP4.0x - 4.5x
Code D4.00 - 4.49 kVA/HP4.5x - 5.0x
Code E4.50 - 4.99 kVA/HP5.0x - 5.5x
Code G (Most Common)5.60 - 6.29 kVA/HP5.8x - 6.5x (Avg 6.0x)
Code L9.00 - 9.99 kVA/HP9.0x - 10.0x
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between LRA and FLA? +
FLA (Full Load Amps) is the continuous running current the motor draws when delivering 100% rated mechanical power. LRA (Locked Rotor Amps) is the instantaneous starting surge current drawn when the stationary rotor first begins to turn.
Why is LRA printed on air conditioner compressor tags? +
Generators, inverters, and transfer switches must be sized to survive the massive LRA surge without collapsing voltage or tripping breakers.
How can I reduce motor LRA by 70%? +
Installing an electronic Soft Starter or Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) ramps up voltage and frequency gradually, capping starting inrush current at 1.5x to 2x FLA.

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